Dr. Titzer’s Response to the Baby Einstein Articles

September 30, 2008

Why is it that so many people are taking an all or none view on baby DVDs? The content varies so dramatically among the various baby DVDs that this approach is not a logical approach. If one looks at the variety of different baby videos, it is easy to see that most are passive, entertainment-based DVDs designed to occupy the baby in a fun way while the parent is busy.

I have been an infant researcher and educator for more than 15 years now and I would not suggest showing these types of videos to babies and toddlers. I believe that in order for a DVD to be helpful for babies and toddlers, all of the following conditions must be met:

1) The DVDs must be interactive — not passive.

2) The DVDs must be multi-sensory. In other words, what the babies see and hear should go together logically. In addition, babies and toddlers should be encouraged to say words and do physical actions related to what they are seeing and hearing. This multi-sensory approach is very important because infants and toddlers have tens of thousands of new synapses forming every second. Many of these new connections go from the visual cortex to the auditory cortex and to and from the somatosensory cortex, if the babies do some action. Many of the baby DVDs actually show infants visual images while playing sounds (usually classical music) that do not go with those images. This means that the new synapses would not go together in a logical way.

3) The DVDs must teach the children something of lasting value. If you watch many of the baby videos, you will see that there is very little content of any value to the baby besides an entertainment value.

4) The DVDs should be designed to teach babies language skills. The videos mentioned in the recent study have very little spoken or written language. There are only a few dozen spoken words in most of those videos compared to hundreds or even thousands of words in some other baby videos.

While I was studying infant development at Indiana University, my first daughter was only a baby. I did not like any of the video options that were available at that time, because they were too passive and did not teach enough language skills, so I designed a video that would teach her receptive, spoken, and written language while she was at the babysitter’s house. The Your Baby Can Read! videos are designed to be interactive, multi-sensory, educational, and language-rich — all of these factors would be more likely to increase a child’s vocabulary.

In the recent study that was released, it stated that babies learned fewer words watching Brainy Baby and Baby Einstein videos, the study was actually a telephone survey for both the TV viewing time and the number of words that the child knew. I am not surprised that babies who only watched entertainment videos would score lower on verbal scores. These videos have very few spoken words, so watching them would give the children fewer opportunities to learn words compared to children who were watching videos with more language or who were doing other learning activities besides watching TV. It is also important to realize that this study could not have shown a causal relationship due to the way it was conducted. It does not show that watching those videos caused their vocabularies to be lower.

A considerable amount of research shows that infants and toddlers have a natural window of opportunity for learning language. While most of the other baby videos have little language in them, our Your Baby Can Read! DVDs are actually designed to teach the babies and toddlers written, spoken, and receptive language.

  • Studies show the earlier the child is taught to read, the better the child reads.
  • Studies show that the earlier the child is taught to read the more likely the child actually wants to read.
  • The gap between the early readers and the later readers tends to increase over time, showing the long-term effects of early reading.
  • Lower IQ children tend to benefit the most from learning to read early.
  • We have many thousands of parents who have written us notes telling us how well their babies and toddlers are reading after watching our videos.
  • My daughter, Aleka, who was the first person to watch our DVDs, is now 16 years old. She has already graduated from high school with 50 college credits from her AP classes. She still loves to read and reads at an extremely high level. Her little sister, Keelin, is on the same path.

Baby DVDs can be used as a great learning tool — especially if the parents watch the DVDs with their babies and interact with their babies appropriately.

Dr. Bob Titzer

Entry Filed under: Babies Reading. Tags: , , , , .

4 Comments Add your own

  • 1. Beth York  |  August 17, 2007 at 12:06 pm

    I couldn’t agree more! This is such a wonderful tool to help parents know the types of activities they can and should do with their children to encourage early reading, better language skills and more learning.

    Plus, if we have to utilize the television in our parenting, it may as well be of the highest quality while there are SO many tens of thousands of synaptic connections being made every single second!

    Thank you so much, Dr. Titzer!
    -Beth York, Usborne Books at Home Sr. Supervisor

  • 2. LeeAnn Everly  |  August 17, 2007 at 9:07 pm

    Our son Kekoa (Dr. Titzer would know him if he saw him) started at 2 yrs old. Now at 4 he is reading at 2nd grade level. He just started kindergarten. It is a Spanish immersion program. We want him to be as challenged as possible and knew a regular kinder program wouldn’t do that for him because his reading and language skills are so advanced.

    Now his little sister has started the DVD’s. I’m sure she will follow in her big brothers footsteps.

    LeeAnn Everly, Chula Vista, CA

  • 3. Macy Jackson  |  October 5, 2007 at 9:08 pm

    I got your set of 5 DVDs for my daughter when she was 8 months old and she is now 2 and a half and we love them! We haven’t been watching them as much as we used to but she can still read several words-which is much more than her peers. Also, I have been teaching her words on my own through little word games to supplement the videos.

    I was wondering your opinion on Dora the Explorer for toddlers. As I was reading your blog you mentioned that DVDs should be interactive which Dora is very much so. I feel like my daughter learns a lot from them. What do you think?

  • 4. Dr. Titzer  |  March 28, 2008 at 9:19 pm

    Hello Macy,

    Thank you for your question.

    I think “Dora the Explorer” is an entertainment-based program that has very little educational value compared to teaching reading. I know that it is interactive, but what is it teaching of lasting value? Many people think this show teaches Spanish. When a child is learning a second language, you are supposed to speak in complete thoughts in English and in complete thoughts in the second language. You are not supposed to mix the two languages, but that is what is done on “Dora the Explorer.” They often say the last word of a sentence in Spanish. This is not how babies and toddlers should learn second languages and it is confusing. I know that it is entertaining, but I strongly recommend that you not introduce entertainment-based TV shows until the child is already reading. My children rarely watched any TV shows throughout their childhoods and it certainly allowed them to have more time for many other activities and interests. It is much easier to not introduce non-educational shows than it is to eliminate them. Please let me know how it goes.

    Dr. Bob Titzer

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